Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Climate Change Which Side Is Right - 1714 Words

Climate Change-Which Side is Right? Climate change and its role in the world is a heavily debatable topic that was brought to the spotlight in the 1960s. The main controversies that surround climate change stem from four main arguments. They are â€Å"is there global warming? How much global warming is occurring? What causes global warming? And can humanity affect it?† Scientist and analysts study and answer these questions differently forming several different distinct sides to the matter. As a result three arguments and positions have formed about climate change. The three sides consist of those who refuse to believe there is any climate change occurring in the world that the change in the weather and climate are so insignificant that they are of no concern; climate change is real however it is a natural process the Earth undergoes, and climate change is real, it’s a threat, and its man made. Climate Change is Man-Made and a Threat Climate change can be defined as a change in global patterns as a result of carbon dioxide shaped by fossil fuels. Some scientist and politicians argue that Global warming or climate change is mankind’s fault and is the sole contributor to the average increase in temperatures of the Earth. They say climate change is in fact real, and it is a major threat to the survival of mankind; Man is to blame for global warming because Man has emitted an array of harmful gases, primarily carbon dioxide through the burning of fossil fuels, which startedShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesclaim that the climate is changing for the worse. They believe that humans are the primary cause of these changes, especially the increase in temperature, caused by the burning of fossil fuels. They believe that the temperature changes are causing glaciers to melt. They claim that the melting of ice masses leads to a higher sea level and worsen ing conditions for Arctic animals, as well as other negative effects on the environment. Others do not agree with this. They say that the climate is not changingRead MoreClimate Change Is Induced By Man s Carelessness And Lack Of Interest1592 Words   |  7 PagesClimate change is the acceleration in regular surface temperatures on Earth. Even small increments in Earth’s temperature provoked by climate change can have serious effects. The Earth’s median temperature has gone up 1.4  ºF over the past century and is awaited to rise as much as 11.5  ºF over the next (Banerjee, 2015). That might not look like a lot, but the average temperature during the last ice Age was about 4  ºF lower than it is today. The climate of the planet is constantly changing. This changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1217 Words   |  5 Pagesrisks of climate change, but many others are unaware of the problem, unsure of the facts or what to do, do not trust exp erts or believe their conclusions, think the problem is elsewhere, are fixed in their ways, believe that others should act, or believe that their actions will make no difference or are unimportant compared to those of others. II. †¢ An individual level of analysis is relevant for understanding the impacts of climate change and the ways individuals adapt to climate change becauseRead MoreMy Exam Choice : Home Final Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pagesevidence, believe that Global Warming and Global Climate change are the defining problem of our time and how we address the problem will determine the fate of our species. Other interest groups believe that either there is no problem or that we will find technological fixes to overcome any potential climate disaster: You are to examine how these polar opposites are portrayed in the mass media. What evidence and arguments are used? Does either side have undeniable evidence? Take a position onRead MoreThe Current State Of Climate Awareness And Literacy1511 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst climate change is something we can no longer put off. We are already feeling its effects today, and the more time we waste not facing the problem the more dangerous the situa tion becomes. But whatever plans and programs that are created are going to need the support of the whole country behind it, not only for our own use but to help the global community. Given the current political climate of the US, however, this could prove difficult. For one reason or another, climate change is a divisiveRead MoreThe Climatic Changes And Global Warming Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesclimatic changes have been a controversial issue over scientists, politicians, and people in general. Indeed, many aspects in which climatic changes and global warming step in are being sources of controversies and disagreements. In this opportunity, the discussion regarding climatic changes divides it into two different aspects, the first one involves how scientists think about the principal cause of climatic changes while analyzing the question â€Å"Are humans responsible for climatic changes? WhileRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Our Lives1037 Words   |  5 PagesGlo bal climate change has been a highly debated topic for decades. Climate change is a change in usual weather patterns found globally or in certain regions. This could be a change in a place’s normal temperature for its time or it could be how much rain a place gets in a year. Normally, climate change is considered normal on planet Earth. Things evolve and change all the time on our home, ever since it formed. Mother nature always goes through different phases. Our planet was a lot different millionsRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing or Fracking1319 Words   |  5 Pagesquote is, are some errors worth making in hope for future discovery? One presumable error that is being practiced today is Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking). The debate of this issue is very controversial and it is hard to decide which side of the argument is the right side. But before one can plunge into the debate, one must understand Fracking entirely. Fracking is the process of breaking shale rock deep beneath the surface of the Earth, to get the natural gas caught inside of the shale out. FrackingRead MoreThe Climatic Changes And Global Warming Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe climatic changes have been an issue of controversies around scientists, politicians, and people in general. Indeed, there are many aspects in which climatic changes and global warming step in, being sources of controversies and disagreements. In this opportunity, the discussion about climatic changes will be divided into two different aspects, the first one involves how scientists think about the main cause of climatic changes while analyzing the question â€Å"Are humans responsible for climaticRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Scott Pruitt And The Environment1538 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental Protection Agency. Pruitt denies the importance of climate change, he is a pro-industry former attorney general of Oklahoma. Epstein dances around rhetoric on both sides of the polarized climate change debate, creating a discourse which seems unbiased to the casual reader. This rhetorical analysis will strive to keep its proverbial ear to the ground and listen to the elephants hustling in the distance. References leading to right-wing contributors, language that evokes a sense of loss, and

Monday, May 18, 2020

How to Grow Crystals - Tips and Techniques

Do you want to learn how to grow crystals? These are general instructions for growing crystals that you can use for most crystal recipes. Here are the basics, to get you started and help you troubleshoot problems: What Are Crystals? Crystals are structures that are formed from a regular repeated pattern of connected atoms or molecules. Crystals grow by a process termed nucleation. During nucleation, the atoms or molecules that will crystallize (solute) are dissolved into their individual units in a solvent. The solute particles contact each other and connect with each other. This subunit is larger than an individual particle, so more particles will contact and connect with it. Eventually, this crystal nucleus becomes large enough that it falls out of solution (crystallizes). Other solute molecules will continue to attach to the surface of the crystal, causing it to grow until a balance or equilibrium is reached between the solute molecules in the crystal and those that remain in the solution. The Basic Crystal Growing Technique Make a saturated solution.Start a garden or grow a seed crystal.Continue growth. In order to grow a crystal, you need to make a solution which maximizes the chances for the solute particles to come together and form a nucleus, which will grow into your crystal. This means you will want a concentrated solution with as much solute as you can dissolve (saturated solution). Sometimes nucleation can occur simply through the interactions between the solute particles in the solution (called unassisted nucleation), but sometimes its better to provide a sort of meeting place for solute particles to aggregate (assisted nucleation). A rough surface tends to be more attractive for nucleation than a smooth surface. As an example, a crystal is more likely to start forming on a rough piece of string than on the smooth side of a glass. Make a Saturated Solution Its best to start your crystals with a saturated solution. A more dilute solution will become saturated as the air evaporates some liquid, but evaporation takes time (days, weeks). You will get your crystals more quickly if the solution is saturated to begin with. Also, there may come a time when you need to add more liquid to your crystal solution. If your solution is anything but saturated, then it will undo your work and actually dissolve your crystals! Make a saturated solution by adding your crystal solute (e.g., alum, sugar, salt) to the solvent (usually water, although some recipes may call for other solvents). Stirring the mix will help to dissolve the solute. Sometimes you may want to apply heat to help the solute dissolve. You can use boiling water or sometimes even heat the solution on the stove, over a burner, or in a microwave. Growing a Crystal Garden or Geode If you just want to grow a mass of crystals or a crystal garden, you can pour your saturated solution over a substrate (rocks, brick, sponge), cover the setup with a paper towel or coffee filter to keep out dust and allow the liquid to slowly evaporate. Growing a Seed Crystal On the other hand, if you are trying to grow a larger single crystal, you will need to obtain a seed crystal. One method of getting a seed crystal is to pour a small amount of your saturated solution onto a plate, let the drop evaporate, and scrape the crystals formed on the bottom to use as seeds. Another method is to pour saturated solution into a very smooth container (like a glass jar) and dangle a rough object (like a piece of string) into the liquid. Small crystals will start to grow on the string, which can be used as seed crystals. Crystal Growth and Housekeeping If your seed crystal is on a string, pour the liquid into a clean container (otherwise crystals will eventually grow on the glass and compete with your crystal), suspend the string in the liquid, cover the container with a paper towel or coffee filter (dont seal it with a lid!), and continue to grow your crystal. Pour the liquid into a clean container whenever you see crystals growing on the container. If you selected a seed from a plate, tie it onto a nylon fishing line (too smooth to be attractive to crystals, so your seed can grow without competition), suspend the crystal in a clean container with saturated solution, and grow your crystal the same way as with seeds that were originally on a string. Preserving Your Crystals Crystals that were made from a water (aqueous) solution will dissolve somewhat in humid air. Keep your crystal beautiful by storing it in a dry, closed container. You may wish to wrap it in paper to keep it dry and prevent dust from accumulating on it. Certain crystals can be protected by being sealed with an acrylic coating (like Future floor polish), although applying the acrylic will dissolve the outermost layer of the crystal. Crystal Projects to Try Make Rock Candy or Sugar CrystalsBlue Copper Sulfate CrystalsCrystallize a Real FlowerQuick Cup of Refrigerator Crystals

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Plato and Augustine’s Conceptions of Happiness Essay

Both Plato and Augustine offer unusual conceptions of what one must acquire to live a truly happy life. While the conventional view of happiness normally pertains to wealth, financial stability, and material possessions, Plato and Augustine suggest that true happiness is rooted in something independent of objects or people. Though dissimilar in their notions of that actual root, each respective philosophy views the attaining of that happiness as a path, a direction. Plato’s philosophy revolves around the attainment of eternal knowledge and achieving a metaphysical balance. Augustine also emphasizes one’s knowing the eternal, though his focus is upon living in humility before God. Both assert that human beings possess a natural desire†¦show more content†¦This can be compared to present-day events in which people think themselves happy at having watched a wrestling match or basketball game. It satiates the senses alone, the visible realm, whereas knowledge is something eternal that is independent of other people. Happiness resides, therein, in something interminable. Augustine also emphasizes knowing happiness in eternal things rather than in what is grounded in phsycial senses, or the corporeal. This is illustrated through his encounter with a drunken beggar in Confessions: â€Å"For what he had gained with a few coins...that is the cheerfulness of temporal felicity (Augustine 97).† The wine will run out; that euphoric drunkenness will eventually die and he will again be unhappy. The importance of humility is also a factor in his encounter: â€Å"True joy he had not, but my quest to fulfill my ambitions was much falser...He had acquired wine by wishing good luck to passers-by, whereas I sought an arrogant success by telling lies (98).† He realizes the beggar is not truly happy, however views the beggar’s state as even superior to his own in that the beggar is not living in perpetual anxiety. This idea of humility becomes most important to Augustine’s philosophy of happiness. Happiness, he asserts, is knowing God the creator, something independent of the corporeal. Both Augustine and theShow MoreRelatedIn Confessions By Saint Augustine He Recognizes That Friendships1329 Words   |  6 Pageslife because they bring people happiness and during the course of his life he ponders the role of happiness plays in his life. The philosophical term for happiness is Eudaimonia which is imperative to creating a whole person. Friends help strengthen and encourage Augustine to find a sense of community and belonging. He evaluates his friendships over the course of the three life stages. These stages in his life are adolescence, early adulthood and adulthood. In Augustine’s life he became a close friendRead MoreRelationship between St Augustine and Plato1773 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the relationship between St. Augustine and Plato Great philosophers over time have shared ideas about their lifetime. There were no more captivating philosophers than Plato and Augustine who fed off one another. Even though they were born at different times, their ideas impacted the life they lived in and future lives. St. Augustine was a student of the wise Plato, who fed off his ideas and created his own form of philosophy. Plato on the other hand orbited the idea of the theory of formsRead MoreAugustine’s Conception of Sin in Confessions 1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will write about Augustine and his thoughts and ideas on sin in the Confessions, where sin originates and whether or not I believe that Augustine’s conception of sin has a place in modern society. From all of this I will conclude that through Augustines work and findings, Augustine’s conception of the human person and their human actions are somewhat relevant today, due to the fact Augustine set a standard for what human nature is, known as the ability to desire, think and do, yetRead MoreAugustine And Boethius s Theories1818 Words   |  8 PagesBoethius seems to continue to develop Augustine’s theories. However, Boethius is not simply a follower or copy of Augustine, because each man has intricacies in his opinions that are not matched by the other. Because they were two prominent figures in early Christian philosophy, Augustine and Boethius considered similar topics and questions that had to be addressed in order to justify their beliefs. They were mainly interested in explaining what is happiness, why there is evil and free will, andRead Moreontemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Essay6220 Words   |  25 Pages Contemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Question #1 : Please discuss the political organization of the Greek city- states, particularly Athenian democracy at the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle. Also discuss the backgrounds of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle and the fate of the Greek city-states historically. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle, Greece was divided into city-states with a wide variety of constitutions, rangingRead MorePlato Essay2739 Words   |  11 PagesPlato Biography Plato was born in Athens of an aristocratic family. He recounts in the Seventh Letter, which, if genuine, is part of his autobiography, that the spectacle of the politics of his day brought him to the conclusion that only philosophers could be fit to rule. After the death of Socrates in 399, he travelled extensively. During this period he made his first trip to Sicily, with whose internal politics he became much entangled. He visited Sicily at least three times in all and mayRead More Happiness in the Fourth Epistle of Alexander Popes An Essay on Man5580 Words   |  23 PagesState. Indeed, Pope sought to fulfill his agenda by describing in each of the works four epistles the nature and state of man with respect (1) to the universe, (2) to man himself as an individual, (3) to society, and finally, (4) in relation to happiness. Popes poetic and powerful examination of these themes in which attitudes generated by deism, eighteenth-century sociality, and Roman Catholicism come together (Mack lxxiv-lxxv) establish this composition as one of the truly great literary statementsRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity9485 Words   |  38 Pagesâ€Å"The Common Life: Deification According to Ruusbroec† in Jan van Ruusbroec, Mystical Theologian of the Trinity 157-187 (30 pp.) Week 7:C JAN VAN RUUSBROEC (original work) Week 8:A HYBRID MODEL: JONATHAN EDWARDS â€Å"Jonathan Edwards’ Dispositional Conception of the Trinity: A Resource for Contemporary Reformed Theology† Sang Hyun Lee 444-455 (11 pp.) Week 8:B JONATHAN EDWARDS â€Å"The Trinity and the Bible† in The Supreme Harmony of All by Amy Plantinga Pauw 19-55 (36 pp.) Week 8:C JONATHAN EDWARDS â€Å"Discourse

A comparison of Beatrice and Hero from the Shakespere play Much Ado About Nothing Essay Example For Students

A comparison of Beatrice and Hero from the Shakespere play Much Ado About Nothing Essay The two main female characters from the Shakespeare play Much ado about nothing are Beatrice and Hero. Although cousins, they are two very contrasting women, who have different principles and hold very different views on life. Hero is young, attractive, innocent and somewhat naÃÆ' ¯ve. She is a dutiful and obedient daughter and is dominated by her father Leonato. Whereas, Beatrice is witty, independent and clearly has a mind of her own. To gain a greater understanding of the dialogue I have watched the Kenneth Branagh production of the play, however, my essay will be based upon the version of the text that I have been reading. Much ado about nothing was written in the late 16th century. It is a lively comedy that ends in multiple marriages. However, the line between tragedy and comedy is sometimes very thin because the play creates a strong sense of anger, betrayal, hatred, grief and despair amongst the main characters. The play is basically about two pairs of lovers who are deceived and tricked in various ways by the people around them. Although Hero and Claudio are the central characters of the plot, the courtship between Beatrice and Benedick is what makes the play so enjoyable to read. Much ado about nothing is set in a very patriarchal society where the womans place was to be dutiful and obedient to the men. This role seems to fit Hero perfectly. Whereas Beatrice tries to rebel against the society she lives in, Hero embraces it. Hero is the type of woman that men want to marry. She is pretty, has a high social status and is very wealthy as she is going to inherit her fathers money. However, she is lacking in independence as she is expected to be obedient and loyal to her aristocrat father. Leonato has so much control over Hero that he even tells her who to marry. He says: Daughter, remember what I told you: if the prince do solicit you in that kind, you know your answer Leonato is telling Hero that if Don Pedro should propose to her that she must accept, even though Hero has feelings for Claudio. So when the prince asks for Heros hand in marriage she accepts, unaware that Don Pedro intends to give her to Claudio. It is Heros innocence that is shown here; because when she is given to Claudio she does show him some affection albeit on Beatrices instruction. Beatrice says: Speak cousin: or, if you cannot, stop his mouth with a kiss, and let him not speak neither Although, however innocent and obedient Hero appears she is not above certain forms of deception. Hero is also a bit of a romantic, and when Don Pedro devises a plan to get Beatrice and Benedick together Hero is more than happy to help, considering neither her duty or social status are compromised in any way. Hero says: I will do any  modest office my lord, to help my cousin to a good husband Further into the play we learn more about Heros character, and we discover that Hero is not as naÃÆ' ¯ve as she seems to be. When she is talking to Ursula in the garden, Hero knows exactly what to say to make Beatrice change her character and fall in love with Benedick. However, unlike Beatrice, Hero doesnt change at all during the play. Even when Claudio is accusing her of infidelity at her wedding, Hero responds in a way that is very typical of her. Instead of denying the accusation made against her, she comments on the impropriety of his language. She says: .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 , .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .postImageUrl , .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 , .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3:hover , .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3:visited , .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3:active { border:0!important; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3:active , .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3 .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u103bc3b608f8f204f08742df23aa4dd3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparison of Hughes and Plath - Wuthering Hieghts EssayIs my lord well, that he doth speak so wide? This shows that even though Hero is wrongly accused of infidelity, she still behaves in the way that is expected of her in the patriarchal society she lives in. Beatrice however, is the total opposite of Hero. Beatrice rebels against the society in which she lives, and prides herself on being wild, outrageous and witty, although underneath she is really loving and generous in character. But like Benedick, she constantly mocks other people with sarcastic comments and derisive jokes. She even says herself: I was born to speak all mirth and no matter The reason for Beatrices wild character may be due to the fact that she is an orphan. Unlike Hero, Beatrice doesnt have anyone to answer to, and therefore has lived her life exactly as she wanted to. The play implies that Beatrice was once in love with Benedick but the relationship ended. Nevertheless, Beatrice keeps up a merry war with Benedick, and as soon as he returns from war they have their own war of words. Benedick says that Beatrices distinguishing feature is the speed of her tongue. He says: I would my horse had the speed of your tongue and so good a continuer Beatrice is also a very proud woman, and this is shown in the play when Hero and Ursula use Beatrices pride against her to make her change her attitude. Although Beatrice appears tough and sharp she is actually quite vulnerable, and when she overhears Heros harsh criticisms of her and also that Benedick is in love with her, she immediately seeks to change. Beatrice says: Stand I condemned for pride and scorn so much contempt, farewell! And maiden pride, adieu! From being so against marriage, Beatrice opens her heart to love and everything that comes with it. This is shown when Beatrice says: Taming my wild heart to thy loving hand And indeed, Beatrice emerges after overhearing the conservation a completely changed character. However, dramatic though Beatrices personality change is, she doesnt admonish her strength of character. When Hero is humiliated at her wedding and wrongly accused of infidelity by Claudio, Beatrice explodes with rage and is desperate to prove her cousins innocence.  She is furious and frustrated about the unequal status of women and says passionately: Oh that I were a man for his sake! . . . . . Or that I had any friend would be a man for my sake! The incident at the wedding reveals a depth of emotion in Beatrice that up to that moment in the play had remained hidden. It is at this moment that Benedick reveals his love for her. Beatrice, still very angry and upset, tells him that he must prove his love by killing Claudio. Her demand that Benedick: kill Claudio Is of course an unreasonable one, but it is also a very powerful statement. It illustrates a depth of feeling and shows another strong point in Beatrices character as she uses her iron-handed personality to get her own way. At the end of the play Hero is proved innocent of the allegations made against her, and she and Claudio finally marry. Beatrice and Benedick are forced to admit their love for each other, and Beatrice is at long last silenced when she and Benedick kiss in the closing moments of the play. Though Hero and Claudio are married, they know little about each other and do not have a close relationship. There was an initial attraction between them at the beginning of the play, however, unlike Beatrice who had a choice in whom she married, Hero didnt. Although Hero liked Claudio, she had been given to him by Don Pedro. Hero and Claudio suffered a lot of upset before they finally married, and a lot of trust was lost between them. I think that they will have one of those marriages where they will either to love each other, or grow to hate each other. Beatrice however, is a more modern woman, and she said from the outset of the play that she didnt want to marry. This is probably because Beatrice hadnt found the perfect, equal partner, and didnt want to be controlled by a man. I think that Beatrice marries Benedick because she knows that they have a relationship that has all the signs of proving successful, with each partner sharing an equal status. In my opinion, their marriage w ill be very successful. Although their relationship started based on lies and deceit, Beatrice and Benedick are obviously head over heels in love. .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e , .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .postImageUrl , .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e , .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e:hover , .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e:visited , .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e:active { border:0!important; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e:active , .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2904bb0d0406ad3891638ff247a5e52e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: La Malquerida monologue from the play by Jacinto Benavente EssayI think that Shakespeare added Beatrice and Benedick to the play because they both provide a lot of humour, and make the play more enjoyable to read. I must say that although I feel sorry for Hero, as she had such a hard time throughout the play, I sympathise with Beatrice the most because she is outspoken and very frustrated about the unequal status of women in society. Much ado about nothing is essentially a romantic play, and the way it ended certainly suggests that love can conquer all whatever the circumstances.

Practical Book Review Why Dont We Listen Better free essay sample

Practical Book Review One: James Petersen Presented to Dr. Marcus Tanner Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA In Partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the course PACO 500 Introduction to Pastoral Counseling By Margaret Tlusty February, 2012 HEY! My Summary Petersen, James C. 2007. Why don’t we listen better? Communicating and connecting in relationships. Tigard, OR: Petersen Publications. James Petersen (2007) uses five parts to describe the talking and listening to help us process a better way of communicating and understanding each other. They are provided to help us connect in our relationships with others. According to Petersen, most of us think we listen well, but we don’t. Not really hearing what others have to say, can be costly to relationships and how people feel toward one another. In Part One, Petersen creates a â€Å"Flat Brain Theory of Emotions† that explains how our mind works and what goes on with it to make us act the way we do and in the manner we communicate to others. â€Å"In my experience, understanding how this mixture of thinking and feeling affects us and our relationships goes a long way towards reducing our clashes and disconnections. It gives clues about how to communicate our concerns and how to listen so others can calm down, think, and act more clearly† (11). In Part Two, Petersen uses his creative cards for helping the communication process. The point of the cards is to help us become better listeners and taking turns listening and talking. It is important to listen first thoroughly before talking to others. â€Å"If you listen while the other person talks, you not only get a clearer picture of what the other is saying, but you gain time in the back of your mind to figure out what you think-before it’s your turn to talk†(58). This way you can respond with a genuine answer because you really listened to what the person had to say. Part Three gives basic techniques of listening for us to use and find out which ones work best for our own style. It gives different examples of using them in our talking and listening experiences. There are two levels of communicating that are explained: first level is the exchange of information and the second is a deeper level of trusting and expressing our true feelings and spirit. In Parts four and five, Petersen puts it all together with examples on how to use the process of talking and listening effectively. He gives examples of how to use his theory of â€Å"Flat Brained Syndrome† to overcome issues and people with the syndrome. In the end, he shows you how to become a better person that good things happen due to having great communication skills. He uses examples of different circumstances that can affect our listening skills in different ways and how to approach these scenarios. Petersen says â€Å"that if your insides match your outsides, then what you say is what you mean. If you can be this way with people in your listening relationship, it’s like creating, a substantial fund in your bank that others can draw on to invest in their own lives† (211). YOU! My Reflection After reading this book, I have gathered a lot of insight on communicating with other people as well as with my own family. After being so overwhelmed in this class with directions and handouts I don’t really understand; it was refreshing to read something that is a bit simpler. I have never had a problem not listening to people, even when they did. I have a friend that calls me every day and I listen to all the things that are going wrong in her life and I try to give my advice, however I can never get a word in edge wise long enough for her to listen to what I have to say. It’s a very frustrating situation, however I never have told her how I felt and I let her do it. I am not sure why God still has her in my life, however there has to be a reason. In my struggles to change my life, I seem to just be surrounded by people from my past. One example of communication problems would be the ones I have with my Mother. She lives with my family and I, and she has diabetes and manic depression/bipolar syndrome. When she is in her depressive state, she tends to be an aggressive communicator. She will tell me everything that I do wrong and what a bad daughter I am. My communication back to her would be a screaming match and my children are seeing and hearing all of this. My husband doesn’t defend me; he tells me to ignore her. The only thing I could do would be to walk away and go to my room in order to avoid more conflict. After reading Petersen’s book, I now try to listen as to why she became so angry and defensive in the first place. Nine times out of ten, it would be that she just doesn’t feel good about her health and that sets off emotions to everything else. Then I usually respond with â€Å"I am sorry you are not feeling well and what can I do to help you? Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t. It is still a work in progress and so I just keep praying to God hoping that every day is a good day. Petersen’s view on spacing helped me with my mother as well. Petersen states â€Å"spacing allows space for talkers’ thoughts to emerge and be valued. When you suspend your views to make space for ot her people’s concerns, it’s like temporarily locking yours in a safe. This frees you to engage in their thinking processes with them† (151). It helps me to figure out where her mind set is at. LOOK! My Investigation This book seems to be very effective in counseling groups and with couples. The card that Petersen designed is very creative and it is a helpful tool in counseling couples. I would have enjoyed more personal examples of his counseling sessions and what the outcome was. I would have enjoyed it more if it were Bible based and how scripture could be intertwined with the communication skills given. I wasn’t quite sure why we had to read this for an Introduction to Pastoral Counseling class, and with all the other resources we have it was quite challenging to envelop all this information. As I was reading about the Flat Brain Theory of Emotions, Petersen says â€Å"while many people are frightened of emotions or consider various one either good or bad, I believe they are involuntary and perhaps even God given-simply there for us to use†(12). I am not quite sure I agree with his statement and the view of emotions. I don’t believe they are involuntary, I feel they are a part of us and they make up our humanity. They may be God given however in whatever situation we are in our emotions reflect who we are. This book has helped me to maintain certain emotions when it comes to my Mother, because how I react to her state of being reflects on my whole family. His listening skills are helping me to use a different approach when dealing with certain people. The Hawkins Pastoral Assessment Model deals with the problem and fixing it from the inside out working on layers of the client. Petersen seems to do the same with his communication and listening skills. If we listen better, we have better communication skills with others. Instead of trying to â€Å"talk over† someone, listen to what they have to say, and then answer them or offer advice. I feel that offering scripture lessons or verses adds extra help to the situation. DO! My Application In my understanding of this book, I am trying to develop these listening skills with my Mother in order to help our relationship with her as well as with my family. How I communicate with her reflects on her mood as well as my families. He says to listen without your mind drifting on to your own thoughts. â€Å"This gets especially challenging when we disagree with the talkers. If we go inside ourselves to think about how we are going to put our disagreements into words, we, in effect, leave the talkers alone to tend for themselves†(104). This is a very challenging task to overcome. I feel with the help of God and the tools from this book, I will become a better communicator with my family as well as with my friends and church members. I have a hard time speaking up and I am very non-confrontational (7 Gift/DISC Profiler 2011). I could be a leader; however people would view me as a friendly one. I am going to try to be more assertive in my actions and words.